Save Darkness

A room caught between two worlds

We can close our windows to block the light, but how do we protect darkness from it?

India Night Sky · 2012–2026

India is losing its night sky.

Across 36 states & union territories, night-sky brightness has climbed by an average of +8.2% per year. Watch the line rise as artificial light spreads year by year.

0 nW/cm²/sr 60
India-wide light pollution trend 2012
2012
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What Is Light Pollution?

Four ways artificial brightness steals the night

“Light pollution is when our artificial brightness goes beyond what the night was meant to hold.”

Skyglow

Skyglow

The bright haze over cities that washes out stars and turns night into a dull orange dome.

Glare

Glare

Excessive brightness that causes visual discomfort, blinds drivers, and reduces real safety.

Clutter

Clutter

Confusing groupings of bright sources signs, floodlights, and fixtures competing for attention.

Light Trespass

Light Trespass

Unwanted light spilling into bedrooms, gardens, and places where it serves no purpose.

How Light Pollution Affects Life

Real stories from beaches, skies, and city roads and why darkness still matters

Sea turtle hatchling on a beach with a glowing city skyline behind

Wildlife · Coasts

Sea turtles lose their way

Hatchlings crawl toward the brightest horizon. On a natural beach that means the moonlit sea. Artificial lights from streets, resorts, and shorefront buildings flip that cue babies turn inland instead of seaward, where they die from exhaustion, dehydration, predators, or traffic.

An NDTV report documented 55 baby turtles dying on a Florida beach after lights pulled them away from the ocean. The same pattern threatens Olive Ridley hatchlings on India’s nesting coasts, including Rushikulya in Odisha which is why Save Darkness pushes turtle-safe, warm lighting.

55 hatchlings died after artificial lights led them inland Source: NDTV Feature

Songbird on wet pavement at night with lit city towers behind

Wildlife · Skies

Birds stay up past bedtime

A global study of 583 species and tens of millions of bird songs found that artificial light at night stretches when birds are active by nearly an hour. Large-eyed species shifted the most singing earlier at dawn and later at dusk while small-eyed birds barely changed.

Scientists warn this disrupts migration, feeding, and breeding. In Indian cities, brightly lit glass towers also become collision traps. As The Hindu reports, unlike many environmental harms, light pollution can be reversed: shield lamps, dim boards, and switch lights off when they are not needed.

Birds stay active nearly 50 minutes longer under bright night skies Source: The Hindu

Broken car mirror and glass on a wet night road under bright streetlights

People · Roads

Roads get less safe, not more

High-powered aftermarket LED headlights and fog lamps create glare that blinds oncoming drivers, riders, and pedestrians especially on flyovers and poorly lit stretches. Manufacturer lights follow safety standards; illegal upgrades often do not.

Bangalore Mirror reports that Bengaluru sees nearly 5,000 road accidents a year, and traffic police estimate about 10% are linked to unauthorised lighting modifications. Police have booked thousands of cases before and say enforcement is returning as the problem grows again. Responsible lighting saves wildlife and human lives.

1 in 10 Bengaluru crashes linked to illegal LED lights Source: Bangalore Mirror

Measures to Control

Practical steps for better light not more light

Person writing at a desk lit by a single downward desk lamp in a dark room

At home · Work

Task Lighting

Light only the surface where work is happening a desk, a kitchen counter, a path underfoot not the whole room, yard, or sky.

Tree-lined road at night with downward shielded streetlights under a starry sky

Outdoors · Streets

Shielded Lighting

Prevent light from escaping upward into the night sky or sideways into neighbouring properties.

House path with shielded wall light activated by motion as a person walks past

Controls · Timing

Motion Sensor Lighting

Use motion sensors, dusk-to-dawn controls, or timers so outdoor lights switch on only when needed.

Comparison of a lakeside home with gentle warm lighting and stars versus harsh bright lighting that erases the night sky

Brightness · Sky

Lower Lumen Output

Use the minimum brightness required for safety rather than over-illuminating a space.

Desk lamp casting warm 3000 Kelvin light onto a notebook in a dark room

Colour · Spectrum

Warm Lighting

Choose LEDs with a CCT of 2700K to 3000K or lower — kinder to wildlife, sleep, and the night sky.

Our Impact in Numbers

Measurable progress in the fight against light pollution

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Active Volunteers

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Communities Reached

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Students Educated

Policies Implemented

Lighting rules that protect the night

Digital hoardings in Mumbai under BMC draft advertising rules

BMC · Digital hoardings

No video ads on digital hoardings

BMC’s draft hoarding policy moves to fully restrict video ads and require an eight-second gap between images, so flashing screens stop distracting drivers. The city also ordered existing digital boards switched off by 11pm.

Source: Times of India

Outdoor advertising and digital billboards regulated under BMC 2025 policy

BMC · Outdoor ads 2025

New outdoor advertisement policy

The 2025 guidelines ban hoardings on footpaths and building terraces, cap size at 40 ft × 40 ft, set a luminance ratio of 3:1, and ban flickering displays — cutting glare and visual pollution across Mumbai.

Source: Times of India

Trees wrapped with decorative lights in Mumbai, subject of a Tree Act legal notice

Tree Act · Wildlife

Stop wrapping trees with lights

A legal notice asked BMC to remove lights and wires draped around trees for “beautification.” The practice harms tree health, disrupts nesting birds and migrants, and keeps nearby residents awake. Action can follow under the Tree Act.

Source: Times of India

Achievements

Milestones in protecting India’s night

Save Darkness MoU signing with Thakur Institute of Management Studies and Research

Partnership · Education

MoU with TIMSR

Signed an MoU with Thakur Institute of Management Studies and Research to advance awareness, research partnerships, and student engagement on light pollution.

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The Spark Within 2 anthology published with TWAGAA

Publication · Voices

The Spark Within 2

Published an anthology with TWAGAA — stories and voices that keep the night-sky conversation alive for readers, students, and dark-sky advocates.

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Volunteers

Meet the Guardians of the Night

Our volunteers map hotspots, educate communities, and help retrofit harmful lights—so wildlife can navigate and people can sleep under darker, healthier skies.

Harsha Joshi
Harsha Joshi

Founder

Founder of Save Darkness. Inspired to act after seeing excessive lighting erase...

Jaidev Sanda
Jaidev Sanda

Co-Founder

Co-Founder of Save Darkness. Leads community engagement and field operations tha...

Advisors

Guiding Minds Behind Our Mission

Our advisors bring strategic clarity, networks, and experience that accelerate impact.

Linus Lopez
Linus Lopez

Advisor

BE MA IALD CLD IES LiDAI Partner M/S. Linus Lopez Lighting Design Consultant.

Ar. Surbhi Jindal
Ar. Surbhi Jindal

Advisor

Founder & Principal Designer Da Light Hub. Ambassador Women in Lighting India (W...

Dr. Prakash Barjatia
Dr. Prakash Barjatia

Advisor

GB Member & Director Education & Training, Indian Society of Lighting Engineers...

Dr. Milind Pande
Dr. Milind Pande

Advisor

Pro Vice Chancellor, MIT WPU University, Pune.

Supporters

Champions Who Power Our Work

These supporters amplify our cause—through resources, advocacy, and hands-on help.

Daivata Chavan-Patil
Daivata Chavan-Patil

Supporter

TEDx Speaker, Gender Activist.

Virendra Vishwasrao Borade
Virendra Vishwasrao Borade

Supporter

Past President of ISHRAE, Pune. Hon. Secretary ISLE Mumbai. Mechanical Engineer.

Sudhir Patil
Sudhir Patil

Supporter

Founder and CEO of Leap Info Systems Pvt. Ltd., a Niagara Developer Partner.

Ekta Sanghvi
Ekta Sanghvi

Supporter

Lighting Designer & Consultant. Founder & Director, Lighting Concepts Pvt Ltd.,...

Abhijit Shivajirao Salunke
Abhijit Shivajirao Salunke

Supporter

Beuno Design Studio, Pune In Search of Shadows.

What People Say

Voices from our community of dark sky advocates

Working with Save Darkness on our municipal lighting audit was an eye-opening experience. We discovered that nearly 40% of our street lighting energy was being wasted on unshielded fixtures that threw light upward and sideways. After implementing their recommendations — replacing old fixtures with full-cutoff LEDs and adding dimming schedules for low-traffic hours — we reduced our lighting energy costs by 35% while actually improving road visibility and resident safety. Save Darkness proved that responsible lighting is not about less light, but about better light. Every municipality in India should undertake this exercise.

Anil Bhagwat
Municipal Lighting Engineer, Palghar Municipal Corporation

I have been teaching environmental science for over 15 years, but it was not until I attended a Save Darkness star walk that I truly understood the depth of the light pollution crisis. Their Dark Sky School Program is exceptional — the curriculum is scientifically rigorous yet engaging enough to captivate students from primary school through college. I have seen students who participated in their workshops go on to conduct their own light pollution surveys in their neighborhoods. Save Darkness is creating a generation of environmentally conscious citizens who understand that protecting the night sky is as important as protecting our forests and oceans.

Dr. Sunanda Rao
Environmental Science Professor, University of Mumbai

Our research on the Odisha coast has documented the severe impact of artificial lighting on Olive Ridley turtle nesting behavior. Hatchlings that should be heading toward the ocean are instead drawn inland by bright coastal lights, resulting in significant mortality. The Save Darkness Turtle-Safe Coast initiative has been a model intervention — they worked patiently with local communities, replacing harmful lights with amber-filtered alternatives and demonstrating that human safety needs and wildlife protection are not in conflict. The data from their intervention sites shows a measurable improvement in hatchling orientation success rates. This is the kind of practical, community-driven conservation that India desperately needs.

Dr. Siddharth Nair
Wildlife Researcher, Wildlife Institute of India

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